Lalgadh Leprosy Hospital and Services Centre – Its history, and some pictures

LLSC site prior to clearing

Lalgadh Leprosy Hospital and Services Centre (LLHSC) was built on land provided by the Government of Nepal that had previously been used for Army training exercises. It was a scrubby piece of jungle, slightly elevated and next to the Ratu River. The elevation helps to allow breezes to blow across the site and keep it a little cooler in the hot summer period.

The soil is sedimentary and being close to the river, is prone to erosion. However, a number of gullies on the site were filled in making the 17 acre site fairly level in most parts.

Early stages of building

Site clearing began in 1989 and building started in 1990, taking about 6 years to complete at a cost to NLT of nearly £750,000. All of that money came through donations from concerned individuals and groups. Until that time, NLT had a small annual turnover of around £12,000, so the building of LLHSC is nothing short of a miracle.

The leprosy work at LLHSC could not wait for the building to finish though, and patients began to come from 1992 so that by 1993 there were nearly 200 new cases of leprosy coming

Temporary Leprosy Clinic at LLHSC

for treatment. The patients were treated in a small bamboo and thatch temporary clinic (pictured here)  and that continued to be the clinic for the next couple of years until the Outpatient Department became active.

The In-patient buildings were amongst the later ones to be finished, and filled with patients rapidly once they opened. The in-patient capacity was set at 50 beds with a couple of extras to allow for the occasional general patient that we helped, and the beds have stayed full since they were commissioned with a fairly continuous occupancy rate of 98%.

From early on the Director of NLT, Eileen Lodge, was keen

View of Outpatients and Inpatients

to see the grounds of LLHSC developed so that the compound would reflect the quality of service that NLT intended to provide to people affected by leprosy. Eileen also wanted LLSC to be a place that inspired something of the wonder and glory of God, because the whole project was of God’s making and intention, and part of his plan to reach out to people affected by leprosy. The grounds were therefore planted extensively with trees and shrubs which have matured over the 20 years of LLHSC’s existence and have made the compound a lovely place. The entrance drive is

The Front Drive

bordered with Ashok trees and flowers and draws patients up to the big tree in front of the Outpatients Department. Those not able to sit in the waiting area, sit around in the shade under that tree. On a busy day, there may be over 800 patients visiting and so the tree is a valuable asset. Patients who are waiting for a while, or who have family members with them, often wander in the grounds or sit on the lawns to pass the time. The numbers of patients visiting has been increasing, and peaked in 2017 with 120,000 visits. COVID-19 had a major impact in 2020 with only 55,000 visits but numbers have been increasing again with 76,000 visits in 2021. In any event, the numbers of new leprosy cases being diagnosed remains around 1000 each year, so it does not seem likely that the leprosy work at LLHSC will be finished any time soon.

View past the shady tree to the OPD

Apart from the Medical Director, Dr Graeme Clugston, all the staff at LLHSC are Nepali, with the occasional visitor from the West – often medical students on elective placements. Some of the Nepali staff were affected by leprosy themselves and first came as patients. They often make the best communicators of hope and encouragement to some of the deeply damaged people who come for help, having been thrown out of their home or village due to their leprosy.

Nepal Leprosy Trust is a Christian charity and the work at Lalgadh is conducted with a

The Team at LLSC

strong Christian ethos. Many visitors have commented on the deep commitment of the staff at LLHSC, many of whom (but not all) are Christians. Many of our patients have been deeply affected by rejection and loss, and find the caring atmosphere at LLHSC such a contrast to what they have known that they do not want to leave. Some literally have no place to go and have become semi-permanent residents – not in the wards but in other accommodation arranged for them.

All of the leprosy services at LLHSC are provided free of charge and rely heavily on donations and support from individuals and organizations sympathetic with our work.

For several years, LLHSC has been one of the busiest centres of its kind in the world,

An Examination Room

with 1000-plus new cases of leprosy reporting each year and an extensive community programme. This community programme is active in the surrounding districts providing outreach services to people with leprosy, and carrying out many different development activities to lessen the stigma of leprosy. It has been encouraging to see attitudes changing in communities, enabling many of our patients to live more fulfilling and integrated lives than they were able to before. This has only been possible through the tireless work of the staff at LLHSC and the support of many donors who have seen the value of the work and the transformation it has brought to individuals and whole villages.

More than 25 years after its inception, and nearly 45 years after Eileen Lodge first envisioned a Leprosy Services Centre at Lalgadh, it remains an outstanding example of what a committed group of people can do when they join hands with a Faithful God, and steadily turn a vision – which many doubted – into a reality. Lalgadh has now treated around 75,000 individuals with leprosy, many of those several times over, and has blessed many thousands more people with good quality low cost general health services. Further thousands have benefited greatly from the community work which has a strong emphasis on stigma and poverty reduction, and health improvement, and also from its work improving whole villages and establishing self-help groups throughout its work area.

Looking ahead, LLHSC aims to develop more of its general services and has recently increased ward capacity to facilitate this. LLHSC already provides a range of dermatological treatment for over 75,000 general patients each year. This does generate income which helps support the leprosy work which cannot generate income itself as leprosy is treated free of charge. LLHSC has recently developed a prosthetics unit and is broadening its focus on disability using experience gained in this area through its extensive involvement in disability caused by leprosy. This may benefit those with other kinds of disability.

In the meantime, the work continues to grow and faces many challenges. None of this would be even slightly possible without the support of its many friends, every one of whom plays a significant part. Do please consider supporting this excellent work and becoming a partner in transforming lives in a very real way.